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Click
here to download the PDF version of "Back Off The Banks For
Crappie On The Move"
Don't hang up that pole and tackle box just
yet. Just because spring spawning phases have come and gone, there's
no reason to quit. Crappie are on the move, but they haven't
disappeared — and neither should you.
For much of the country, the fish are in the post-spawn
phases or well passed that. This means it's time for you
to back off the banks and test the water in zones that also appealed
to the fish during a portion of the prespawn stages.
The crappie use some of the same routes to and
from spring venues, so just go back down the same road and check
for fish in that transition zone of midrange depths.
Crappie anglers have to approach this transition
period as though it were two seasons in one. At this time, suspended
fish are still holding between spring spawning shorelines and
deep main-lake venues. Typically, there are a few fish everywhere
but not much concentration anywhere. This scenario continues to
evolve each day as fish slowly stair-step their way back to warm-weather
hideouts.
This period is a productive one for me, as I know
the crappie are getting back to a structure-oriented mode, unlike
the previous few weeks when fish were stressed, scattered and
mixed up about when and where to spawn.
This phase of the year means spawning is on the
back burner, so the fish are headed back to midrange brushpiles,
stump rows, humps, ledges or man-made fish attractors located
between the two depth extremes of deep and shallow.
Expect the fish to use the same route that brought
them to the shallows. Prime examples will be secondary creeks
or meandering sloughs or ditches that form a corridor from main-lake
channels. Along the way will be irregular turns or bends where
two depth extremes come close together. Find a little structure
in such a spot and you'll also find the crappie.
A typical scenario is to locate fish in 9- to 13-foot
zones on flats where structure gives them a temporary refuge in
the form of shade. Here, the fish can hide and ambush shad while
finding a comfort zone away from sunlight or deep enough to filter
out bright light.
Surface temperatures, which are likely to be in
the 68- to 75-degree range, have yet to heat up enough to send
fish to summer venues but are warm enough to push them off the
banks.
Anglers can enjoy consistent action using a variety of presentations,
ranging from drifting or trolling to casting and vertical presentations
of both jigs and live minnows. Depth is crucial, but crappie will
move some throughout the day if clear-water conditions are present.
The fish are more predictable this time of year,
as they don't have spawning on their minds and they're
getting over the stress of the annual ritual. That mood swing
can work in your favor. I often find several fish in one spot,
such as around a stakebed or brushpile.
A series of stops at structure in these midrange
zones will fill the cooler in a day. Averaging six or eight keeper
fish on a milk run of a dozen or so locations can quickly add
up. You may not find a big concentration or be able to sit in
one spot all day with the anchor out, but this “hit-and-run”
style is worthy of pursuit.
Big reservoirs have a lot of movement from crappie,
while small lakes, sloughs, backwater swamps or watershed lakes
won't experience the same habits of fish movement. Backwaters
and small lakes will see crappie scatter and suspend for several
weeks after spawning, so you may have to cover a lot of water
and even find fish staying shallow well into summer. Truth is,
the fish have no other place to go in small bodies of water and
can be victims of a lack of fresh water, low dissolved oxygen
and stress as the waters warm.
However, the changing seasons bring stability for anglers who
now have cold fronts and windy days behind them. Lake levels are
relatively stable, too.
So back off the banks but stop short of going to
the deep extremes on your favorite crappie lake. Somewhere in
between the shoreline and the main channel bank is where you need
to be during this transition period.
Although the lion's share of anglers think
the peak season for crappie fishing has just passed, your midrange
approach and tactics will keep you in the game while others are
on the bench.
For me, this transition time is one of the most
consistent for hefty catches on Kentucky Lake in Tennessee. It
can be the same way for you, too, wherever you live.
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